解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Data from a subsample of women (N = 4,235) in two waves of the National Longitudinal Surveys of Youth (NLSY) are used to examine the relationship between parental alcoholism and alcohol use in adult life. Dyadic cohesion in marital communication (frequency of interaction and agreement on substantive issues that affect...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826089709055873
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined relationships among perceived alcohol availability, drinking location, alcohol consumption, and drinking problems. Subjects were 3,372 adolescent drinkers, ages 16-18, who participated in the Communities Mobilizing for Change on Alcohol Project baseline survey. Mixed-model regression was employed to identi...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/10826089709039378
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epidemiological studies among migrant ethnic groups are potentially important as a way to provide insight into the relative importance of genetic, cultural, and socioeconomic factors in the etiology of substance use disorders. This paper summarizes prior United Kingdom studies of the prevalence of substance-use-associ...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826089709055862
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of criminal justice authority is discussed as a possibility for keeping drug users in treatment to decrease drug use, decrease injection, and to reduce the spread of HIV. It is hypothesized that the perception of treatment and control is a central factor in the limited use of criminal justice authority by comm...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826089709039374
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although self-help/mutual-help groups, like Alcoholics Anonymous, are important factors in the recovery of many chemically dependent individuals, the large dropout rates from such groups and the awareness that many who drop out do not return to dependent behavior raises interesting questions about other paths to susta...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826089709027316
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wine-induced facilitation of aggressive behavior was well known by the Ancients but, being considered a sign of cowardice, its exploitation on the battlefield was attributed to barbarians only. Aspects of drinking behavior considered particularly negative, such as drinking undiluted wine or getting drunk, were also at...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826089709055857
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many believe that the public attitude toward psychotropic drugs is easy to change because it depends upon transient socioeconomic and cultural contingencies. This belief is here tested by analyzing literary sources on the use of wine and poppy derivatives in the Greek and Roman civilizations. As expected, the existenc...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826089709027300
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four focus groups involving 26 male and female high school seniors were conducted to provide insight into the context and settings in which alcohol is provided to youth, and why some youth choose certain sources of alcohol over others. Adults over the age of 21 years were the most common source of alcohol used by part...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826089709027310
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current research tests stage-sequential models of safer sexual behavior using a new method for data analysis called Latent Transition Analysis (LTA). Results are presented from data collected on 359 injection drug users participating in a seroconversion study conducted by the UCLA Drug Abuse Research Center. We id...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826089609066448
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper provides a brief introduction to current research concerned with alcohol and drug use, misuse, and treatment among displaced persons, including immigrants, refugees, and homeless individuals. Among the topics examined are theoretical issues related to our understanding of substance use processes among displ...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10826089609064003
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mediterranean and Northern countries in Europe differ strongly in drinking cultures and drinking patterns. However, since about 1960 the Mediterranean and Northern countries in Europe have converged with respect to per capital consumption and beverage choice. This paper explores whether modernization and/or geographic...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826089609063995
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the present study was to develop a causal model that explains how personal and family characteristics influence the well-being of adult children of alcoholics (ACOAs). The causal model was developed based on family systems theory, coping theory, social learning theory, and social support theory. Eight-f...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826089609063983
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Native American (NA) veterans have rarely been the focus of investigational efforts. We review studies relevant to an assessment of NA substance-use disorders, and discuss findings of the Drug Abuse Treatment Services Evaluation Project pertaining specifically to NA veterans. A larger proportion of NA veterans dischar...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826089609045828
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This primarily methodological paper compares self-reported recent cocaine use among recently admitted jail inmates (N = 375) with hair assay results screened for 90 days. Contrasts between self-reported use and hair assay results are examined with special attention to individual differences, interviewers' ratings of t...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826089609045819
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::101 drug users were interviewed at baseline when 6-weeks abstinent. Eighty-four percent reported having drug-related dreams. More subjects reported drug dreams when abstinent than when using drugs. Ninety percent of subjects were followed-up at 6 months. Higher baseline measures of dream frequency were prospectively r...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826089609045795
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In narratives of 35 lesbians in alcohol recovery, 46% unexpectedly disclosed having survived childhood sexual abuse (CSA), linking it with addiction and recovery experiences. This subgroup described unbounded difficulties that pervaded their lives well into recovery. They reported multiple addictions, self-harm, isola...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826089609045810
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00